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Exhaust air purification in resin processing – safely remove styrene, MMA & VOCs

The processing of polyester, epoxy or acrylic resins produces strong-smelling, harmful and sometimes explosive emissions – especially styrene, methyl methacrylate (MMA), aldehydes, VOC mixtures and microparticles. These emissions occur during mixing, application, lamination, curing and tempering – especially in open or semi-closed processes.

oxytec offers customized exhaust air purification systems, with which you can safely comply with VOC limit values, protect employees and the environment and reliably meet approval requirements.

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Typical VOC sources in resin processing

Process Typical VOCs / emissions Special features
Mixing and dosing Styrene, MMA, peroxides, resin monomers Release through open vessels, agitation, heat
Laminating / hand lay-up Styrene, epoxy resin vapors Large areas, slow evaporation, long exposure time
Vacuum infusion / RTM VOCs through leaks, styrene Emissions during venting / demolding
Curing / oven processes Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, methacrylate VOCs due to temperature increase or post-reactions
Sanding / reworking Dust, resin particles, reactive substances Mechanical stress on the cured matrix

Why is exhaust air purification essential in resin processing?

  • Styrene irritates mucous membranes, damages nerves and has an extremely noticeable odor
  • MMA and other VOCs are flammable and partly explosive (ATEX-relevant)
  • Aldehydes such as Formaldehyde are classified as carcinogenic
  • Emission protection requirements in accordance with TA Luft, 31st BImSchV and VOC Directive (2010/75/EU) require technical reduction

oxytec systems help you to meet these requirements economically, efficiently and in compliance with licensing requirements.

Legal requirements

  • TA Luft 2021: Compliance with VOC limit values and styrene emissions
  • 31st BImSchV: Limitation of solvent emissions depending on the quantity used
  • VOC Directive (2010/75/EU): Specifications for diffuse and point sources of VOCs
  • ATEX directives: for flammable resin vapors or explosive atmospheres

oxytec supports you in the proper design and documentation for approvals.

Get advice now – clean air during resin processing

Do you want to control VOC emissions safely and operate your processes in compliance with the law?

Exhaust air purification technologies for GRP, CFRP and resin applications

UV ozone systems

Photochemical oxidation of VOCs, especially styrene, MMA and aldehydes.

Advantages:

  • Compact design
  • No residues
  • Effective against odors and germs

Activated carbon filter

Adsorption of highly volatile VOCs such as styrene or methacrylate – as a stand-alone or downstream cleaning stage.

Advantages:
Proven technology
Flexible in use
Also possible as a mobile solution

KAT Industry

Activated carbon filter as storage reactor for air post-treatment

Scrubber or electrostats

Can be supplemented by scrubber or heat recovery for special processes, such as combined dust/vapor emissions

Clean Washer Air

Counter-current scrubber to remove odors and particles

Other areas of application

  • GRP/CFRP production (e.g. in boat, vehicle, container or rotor construction)
    Sanitary and bathtub production
  • Linoleum production
  • Construction elements with resin impregnation (e.g. glass fiber mats)
  • Wind energy (rotor blade production)
  • Model and tool making
  • Epoxy and acrylic resin foundries

Your advantages with oxytec

  • Effective VOC reduction incl. styrene and MMA
  • Systems for continuous operation or batch processes
  • Compact, energy-efficient and retrofittable
  • Individual planning, delivery & maintenance
  • Support with expert opinions, measurements and subsidies

FAQ – häufige Fragen

Which VOCs are typically produced during resin processing?

The following volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are produced during the processing of reactive resins:

  • Styrene – from unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins
  • Methyl methacrylate (MMA) – from acrylic resins
  • Formaldehyde, Acetaldehyde – from thermal decomposition
  • Alcohols, ketones, peroxides – from additives and cleaning agents
    These substances are often irritating, odorous or even carcinogenic and are subject to legal limits.

Why is styrene particularly critical?

Styrene is a colorless, highly volatile solvent with an intense odor. It is considered to be:

  • irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract
  • neurotoxic with long-term exposure
  • possibly carcinogenic (IARC group 2B)
  • highly flammable – ATEX-relevant

In addition, styrene has an extremely low odor threshold, which is why it can cause discomfort even in small quantities.

When is exhaust air purification required by law?

Exhaust air purification is required if:

  • VOC limit values according to TA Luft or 31st BImSchV are exceeded
  • styrene emissions are relevant (e.g. for GRP processing)
  • the system is subject to approval (BImSchG)
  • there are odors or safety risks (e.g. ATEX)
    In many cases, authorities require a technical solution even for smaller systems – especially for open processes.

Which technologies are suitable for exhaust air purification in resin processing?

Depending on the process, materials and air volume, the following are possible:

  • UV ozone systems → break down VOCs such as styrene, MMA, formaldehyde
  • Activated carbon filters → adsorb remaining VOCs, including odor-intensive ones
  • Scrubber (optional) → for humid air or condensing substances
    Oxytec offers combined solutions that are optimally matched to the process and emissions.

How much space is required for exhaust air purification?

Our systems are designed to be compact – e.g. as:

  • Inline unit in the exhaust air duct
  • Compact unit in the utility room or next to the workplace
  • Container solution for outdoor installation
    The actual space requirement depends on the air volume and the selected technology – we plan individually.

How energy-intensive is VOC exhaust air purification?

Compared to thermal post-combustion, UV ozone and activated carbon systems are significantly more energy-efficient.
Electricity costs are only incurred for lamps, fans and any pressure losses – usually well below 1 kWh per 1000 m³ of air.

How often do the systems need to be maintained?

UV systems: Cleaning & lamp replacement approx. once a year

Activated carbon filter: Change depending on load – usually every 6-12 months

We offer maintenance contracts with remote monitoring and fault reporting systems on request.

Can I retrofit my existing GRP or resin system?

Yes – our systems have a modular design and can be integrated into existing systems.
Whether open workbench, cabin, dryer or complete hall ventilation flow: we adapt the solution to your conditions – without disrupting ongoing processes.

Are there subsidies for exhaust air purification in resin processing?

Yes, there are federal and state funding programs for:

  • Emission reduction (e.g. VOC reduction)
  • Energy efficiency in industrial processes
  • Technical exhaust air treatment within the framework of the BImSchG
    Oxytec supports you in researching funding and submitting applications.

What would you like to know?

Simply put your question to our AI. They will answer you individually:

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